Citadel van Antwerpen, ca. 1570 c. 1580 - 1635

This is an engraving of the Citadel van Antwerpen, made around 1570 by an anonymous artist. The image offers an aerial view of the Citadel, built by the Spanish Duke of Alba, that stood as a symbol of military control over the city. Created amidst the Eighty Years' War, this image reflects a period of intense political and religious conflict. Antwerp, once a vibrant center of commerce and culture, found itself under the oppressive rule of the Spanish monarchy. The citadel was not just a military structure; it was a tool of power, designed to suppress dissent and maintain order. Consider the emotional weight of this image for the people of Antwerp. The citadel loomed over the city, a constant reminder of their subjugated status. Yet, within its walls, life went on. We see people walking, perhaps engaging in daily activities, shadowed by the ever-present threat of military force. This engraving, therefore, is more than just a map; it's a poignant reflection on power, resilience, and the human spirit in the face of oppression.