Terugkeer uit Egypte 1626 - 1671

Sebastien Bourdon created this etching of 'The Return from Egypt' in the 17th century. The image depicts Mary, Joseph, and the young Jesus returning from their exile in Egypt, a story recounted in the Gospel of Matthew. During this period, religious institutions profoundly shaped artistic production. Artists were commissioned to create works that reinforced religious doctrine and moral values. This print serves as a visual representation of the Holy Family and the importance of faith. Bourdon's artistic choices reflect the prevailing cultural norms of 17th-century Europe, where religious themes dominated the art world. The family are depicted returning to their homeland; to a land of Greco-Roman ruins. The landscape is neat and orderly. It is easy to see the influence of classical art on this image. To truly understand this artwork, we can delve into the history of religious art and the societal role that patronage played during this time.