Córdoba 1913

Julio Romero de Torres created ‘Córdoba’ as a poster in 1913. It gives us insight into early 20th-century Spanish cultural identity and gender roles. The women, adorned in traditional attire, represent Córdoba. However, rather than mere symbols, they embody complex social realities. Their clothing—the mantilla, the shawl—speaks of tradition, yet their gazes hint at modernity. What do you make of their expressions? Do they seem to be upholding tradition or developing alternative narratives? Romero de Torres was working in a period of significant social change in Spain. His art often explores themes of female identity within this changing landscape. His work acknowledges the emotional and personal dimensions of women's lives, reflecting and shaping societal issues of the time.