engraving
dutch-golden-age
old engraving style
figuration
genre-painting
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 304 mm, width 177 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: Let's examine "Drinkende Boeren," or "Drinking Peasants," an engraving created around 1705 by Willem de Broen, currently residing at the Rijksmuseum. What strikes you upon seeing this, initially? Editor: There's a striking stillness amidst what I assume is intended to portray revelry. The textures of the worn surfaces—the wood, the stone—feel incredibly palpable, raw even. It makes me consider the labor involved in even this seemingly casual setting. Curator: That's an interesting observation. Genre scenes like this one often offer a glimpse into everyday life, but they also present a constructed image, shaped by artistic and societal conventions of the Dutch Golden Age. What role do you think class plays into these images, and how are they received and regarded today? Editor: I would suppose that the contrast between the rough environment and the relative leisure of drinking highlights divisions that existed in Dutch society at that time, and the labor behind any production such as making pottery, that's something lost. I notice there's one peasant lying back, relaxed with a pipe; is he truly at peace or just oblivious to the economic realities of their class? The means and modes of creation are never really depicted... only what they produce and what they consume. Curator: The engraving, as a medium, allowed for wider distribution of images like this. Consider how it might have functioned in constructing a particular narrative about peasant life for an urban audience. The market was greatly influenced by class, and this medium facilitated circulation across those divides. How does access affect meaning? Editor: Yes, printmaking facilitated the commodification of images, turning these individuals and activities into consumable goods themselves! It both documents and arguably exploits. Now I see the material conditions much clearer and it puts everything in perspective. Curator: This artwork is a real invitation to examine those questions of social strata, image circulation and artistic responsibility. Editor: A challenging image, and now it speaks a bit louder. Thanks for the additional perspective.
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