Rustende maaiers in een landschap c. 1750 - 1755

Jean Heudelot created this print, "Resting mowers in a landscape" using etching in France around 1760. This bucolic scene of rural life appears uncomplicated. But we must ask: what does it omit? The French aristocracy often saw such images as a way of romanticizing the peasantry. It encouraged the belief that the lower classes were simple, happy folk, loyal to the land, who posed no threat to the prevailing social order. In reality, rural life was extremely tough, involving long hours and back-breaking work for very little reward. Heudelot's scene may reflect a patronizing view from above rather than a realistic portrait of the struggles of the working class. By considering the political conditions in France at this time, we can start to understand the complex ways in which art relates to social structures.