Edelsmidboeket in de vorm van een scarabee by Jacob von der Heijden

Edelsmidboeket in de vorm van een scarabee after 1619

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drawing, ink, engraving

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drawing

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baroque

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figuration

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ink

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genre-painting

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engraving

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miniature

Dimensions: height 110 mm, width 84 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: The eye is immediately drawn to the large, ornamented form centered at the top, no? Editor: It is! Initially, I thought it might be an elaborate brooch. There is a strange dichotomy present in this piece of detailed metalwork displayed as something decorative, rather than an example of functional craftsmanship. Curator: Precisely! We are looking at Jacob von der Heyden’s engraving, “Edelsmidboeket in de vorm van een scarabee,” created sometime after 1619. Notice how Heyden intricately depicts what translates to "Goldsmith's Bouquet in the Shape of a Scarab," employing a delicate use of line and form. The primary scarab, suspended as if to display its craftsmanship, dominates the composition. Editor: Indeed, it presents an interesting hierarchy; a trio of miniature figures in the foreground appear almost oblivious to this grand insectile display looming above. Is this perhaps suggesting something of the societal status granted to goldsmiths or commenting on adornment? Curator: An insightful observation! These diminutive figures serve as a kind of base plane on which the insectile jewel takes prominence; they are simply figures, a couple and a musician, existing below this ornamental piece. The careful balance achieved with ink, shadow, and light suggests something more complex than mere representation. Consider the use of negative space, allowing the stark black ink to create defined and detailed baroque-like ornament. Editor: One has to wonder at the intended use for these engravings: was it merely to document or propose the form and methods to fashion jewels? To view insects – beetles – elevated to something both meticulously fabricated and intrinsically opulent speaks to the changing dynamic in Europe as regards trade with, and attitudes toward, nature. Curator: Exactly! What begins as mere drawing transcends into a visual statement regarding worth and artificial beauty, perhaps even something sinister masked beneath a guise of decoration and nature. Editor: Well, seeing how lines have transformed an insect into currency, I have found new appreciation for Baroque engraving in terms of materials, social messages, and context. Curator: Agreed! And what might be deemed purely ornamental and decorative provides complex dialogue. A reminder to pause, analyze, and consider not only an object’s lines and shape but also its potential as a mirror reflecting cultural aspirations and societal hierarchies.

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