Italian Landscape with Shepherds and Animals at a Fountain by Jean Louis Demarne

Italian Landscape with Shepherds and Animals at a Fountain 1780 - 1810

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painting, oil-paint

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neoclacissism

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painting

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oil-paint

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landscape

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figuration

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romanticism

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genre-painting

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academic-art

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mixed media

Dimensions: height 52 cm, width 66 cm, depth 13 cm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: The first impression I get is just this tranquil… I want to say, operatic sweetness. It’s the light, maybe? A kind of gentle promise of a world at peace. Editor: Yes, a world at peace curated and stylized! This canvas is titled "Italian Landscape with Shepherds and Animals at a Fountain." We attribute it to Jean Louis Demarne, and it probably emerged somewhere between 1780 and 1810. Demarne worked during a period when the genre of idealized landscapes served specific social functions. Curator: Idealized… hmm. Well, "idealized" sounds so sterile. But when I look at it, I don’t necessarily bristle against the artifice. It's more like falling into a beautiful daydream. I feel like I'm supposed to write poetry about a lamb. Editor: This isn't merely a scene of shepherds; it reflects the prevalent fascination with ancient pastoral themes and the aestheticization of rural life by the French aristocracy at the time. There’s an intentional blurring here of genre and landscape painting, conforming to academic art ideals of that era. Curator: Is it silly to love how neatly everything fits? The light kissing the clouds, the sleepy animals—it feels like a stage set! Like a movie about nymphs but shot in sepia-tone. I suppose what I am reacting to is this notion of beauty constructed as…a virtue. Editor: It does present an uncomplicated view of labor, and nature, reinforcing a specific hierarchy. I wonder what the shepherds in the actual Italian landscape felt looking at it? What meanings were imposed or erased in its creation? There’s something powerful in acknowledging how these artistic visions often obscured complex realities. Curator: Maybe all art, in some way, hides and reveals at once? Either way, spending a few minutes just letting the golden light of this pastoral scene soak in…it has its charms, undeniably. Editor: Indeed, grappling with art's hidden stories lets us better understand ourselves, and what we seek or avoid when we come face to face with beauty.

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