engraving
medieval
gothic
figuration
engraving
Dimensions: height 125 mm, width 82 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving, Heilige Barbara, was created by the Master of the Amsterdam Cabinet, an anonymous late-fifteenth-century artist working in the Netherlands. During this period, depictions of female saints like Barbara often served as both religious icons and embodiments of cultural ideals of womanhood. Barbara, known as the patron saint of armourers, artillerymen, miners and anyone else who worked with explosives, stands serenely beside a tower. The tower is not merely architectural; it’s an emblem of her story, as she was imprisoned in a tower by her father for refusing to marry. The delicate lines of the engraving contrast with the harsh realities of Barbara's narrative, touching on themes of confinement, defiance, and faith. Her calm demeanor, amidst potential turmoil, invites us to reflect on the power of inner strength. The image reflects the period’s complex attitudes towards women, caught between reverence and control, and invites us to consider the ways in which women’s stories were—and continue to be—told and interpreted.
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