print, engraving
portrait
medieval
figuration
line
history-painting
northern-renaissance
engraving
Dimensions: height 90 mm, width 44 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Martin Schongauer created this engraving of Apostel Petrus during the late 15th century, a time when religious art was central to cultural identity in Europe. Schongauer, as a leading printmaker, played a key role in disseminating religious imagery. In this piece, Peter is holding the keys to heaven and a book, symbolizing his authority within the church. The intricate lines create a rich texture, emphasizing the folds of Peter's robes and the details of his face, reflecting the period's interest in realism and humanism. Consider the cultural weight of religious figures during this time. Schongauer’s decision to depict Peter with such detail not only showcases his skill but also reinforces Peter’s importance as a link between the divine and the earthly. The artwork thus functions as a powerful statement about religious doctrine, rendered through an intimate and detailed artistic lens.
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