Virgin and Child 1475 - 1499

Dieric Bouts painted this "Virgin and Child" sometime between 1457 and 1475 on a wood panel. During this time, the role of women in society was largely confined to the domestic sphere, with motherhood being the most celebrated aspect of a woman’s identity. In the painting, Mary breastfeeds her child, which brings attention to the female body. This depiction challenges the traditional artistic representations of the Virgin Mary as an ethereal figure, instead presenting her in the everyday act of motherhood. The painting's emotional resonance is in its simple, intimate portrayal of Mary and Jesus. Bouts doesn't merely depict a religious icon, but also captures the quiet tenderness between a mother and her child. Although this artwork reinforces conventional gender roles, it uniquely highlights the maternal experience by connecting it with the divine. This allows viewers to consider the social and emotional dimensions of motherhood and reflect on the value assigned to women's roles.