The Old Mill 1894

Alfred Stieglitz created this photograph, "The Old Mill," using gelatin silver. The composition balances the geometric structure of the mill with the organic textures of its surroundings. The monochromatic tones emphasize form and shadow, giving the scene a timeless quality. Stieglitz's approach to photography aligns with formalism, focusing on the intrinsic aesthetic qualities. Note how the lines and shapes create a sense of depth and solidity. The interplay between light and shadow accentuates the textures of the wood and stone. This is a clear departure from purely representational photography. Stieglitz elevates the medium to an art form concerned with visual structure and composition. The careful arrangement of elements reflects a concern with the underlying structure of the image itself. "The Old Mill" invites us to appreciate the formal elements. It is also a cultural artifact that reflects changing perceptions of art and representation. We see how the photograph can function as a site of ongoing interpretation.