print, engraving
portrait
baroque
portrait drawing
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: height 242 mm, width 178 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Pieter Schenk created this print of Ludwig Wilhelm von Baden, likely in the late 17th or early 18th century. The portrait presents us with a military leader, but it also reflects the social and political values of its time. Prints like these served a crucial purpose in image making. They circulated portraits widely, helping to build the reputations of powerful figures, but also shaping public opinion and documenting important leaders for future generations. Here, Ludwig is portrayed in armor, and the baton, helmet and landscape create a vision of military strength, while his wig and cravat locate him within courtly culture. Understanding this image involves knowing the institutional and social networks in which Schenk operated, and the political context in which Ludwig gained fame. Art historians delve into archives, study the print market, and analyze the visual language of power to reveal these deeper meanings. It reminds us that art is never created in a vacuum, and that the social conditions of its making are crucial to its interpretation.
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