photography, gelatin-silver-print
portrait
photography
historical photography
gelatin-silver-print
19th century
genre-painting
Dimensions: height 83 mm, width 50 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Curator: This gelatin-silver print, captured between 1865 and 1870 by E. Perin jeune, is titled "Portret van een zittende moeder met kind," or "Portrait of a Seated Mother with Child." It’s a touching genre piece characteristic of the period. Editor: It immediately strikes me as emotionally restrained. The sepia tones contribute to a feeling of distance, and while it’s a mother and child, there's a formality that hints at something deeper about the expectations of women in that era. Curator: Indeed, the composition invites us to consider societal pressures. The mother’s seated pose, combined with the almost doll-like presentation of her child, calls to mind the iconic images of Madonna and Child. However, instead of conveying serenity, the portrait is burdened by societal expectations and the prevailing patriarchy. Editor: Absolutely, and it brings into sharp focus the restricted role women were forced to occupy within a Victorian patriarchal structure. It subtly underscores that even within the most seemingly nurturing context, these women operated within confining social scripts. Curator: You know, the child tugs at my heart—he has this arresting, earnest gaze, yet their connection looks rigid, almost rehearsed, for the photographer's lens. One can perceive so much tenderness stifled beneath those buttoned-up clothes and that calculated presentation. This work has to be more than just a mere document. Editor: It prompts an analysis of visual symbols embedded in gender identity. The contrast between the dark formal dress of the mother and the brighter clothes of the boy emphasizes that even early in life there were gendered differences in attire, reflecting broader norms of masculinity and femininity. Curator: Seeing through the layers of what’s shown, to what is beneath – unspoken – adds an emotive element to what would be, by any other means, a portrait, a captured moment. Editor: Ultimately, pieces like this force us to critically reassess photography's relationship with truth and its complicity in reproducing social hierarchies. It becomes a call to question the narrative encoded within seemingly innocuous images of motherhood. Curator: Precisely, and through images like these, the past becomes present. Editor: A somber reflection, indeed.
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