Houses in Dresden with People Strolling by Ernst Ludwig Kirchner

Houses in Dresden with People Strolling 1909

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drawing, ink

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drawing

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ink drawing

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pen sketch

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german-expressionism

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figuration

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form

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ink

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expressionism

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line

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cityscape

Dimensions: sheet: 32.4 × 44.3 cm (12 3/4 × 17 7/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: This is Ernst Ludwig Kirchner's "Houses in Dresden with People Strolling," created in 1909 using ink. Editor: My first thought is: anxious. Those scratchy, broken lines create such a tense atmosphere, like the scene could dissolve any minute. Curator: That anxiety is palpable. Kirchner's Expressionism, particularly his urban scenes, grapples with the alienation of modern life. This piece embodies that feeling; note how the figures seem isolated even as they occupy the same space. There's a distinct social commentary here on the rapid changes in early 20th-century society. Editor: And the speed of execution! You can almost see him wrestling with the pen to capture this impression of the city. The rough marks convey the chaos of urban life, but there's also this real focus on documenting the clothes, posture and gestures. You can really feel his presence there in that moment in Dresden. It’s all about this direct response to modern industrial life, right? Curator: Exactly. And this tension resonates with wider societal issues of the time. We have the rise of industrialisation and the rapid movement of people, gender expectations are starting to be contested. It seems, this pen sketch embodies those intersectional dialogues in a very profound way. Editor: Absolutely. You look at the raw, exposed nature of the ink, and it really underscores that immediate, physical engagement with the world around him. It speaks to how artists found new ways of making visible the experience of modernity itself. Curator: I've always found the emotional complexity of Kirchner's work compelling. Editor: I find myself wondering about the paper stock, the particular ink he was using that day… Curator: It’s really incredible that a simple sketch such as this allows us to explore major historical and cultural changes and broader artistic practices that took place over a century ago. Editor: A profound reflection on a fleeting moment, immortalized through labor, materiality, and technique.

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