Celery Vase 1885 - 1888

This celery vase was made by Richards and Hartley Flint Glass Company, sometime between 1867 and 1890. It’s made of pressed glass, which was a revolutionary technique at the time. The vase's surface is covered in a repeating hobnail pattern. These raised bumps are created by pressing molten glass into a mold. This industrial process allowed for the mass production of glassware that mimicked the intricate cut-glass designs previously reserved for the wealthy. Pressed glass democratized luxury. Pieces like this celery vase became accessible to a wider segment of the population, reflecting changing social dynamics of the late 19th century. This vase embodies both artistic expression and the impact of industrialization on everyday life. Its meaning lies in its material, its making, and its social context.