Mannenhoofden met hoeden by George Hendrik Breitner

Mannenhoofden met hoeden c. 1886 - 1890

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drawing, pencil

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portrait

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drawing

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impressionism

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pencil sketch

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figuration

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pencil

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Immediately striking, isn’t it? The energy bursting from what seems at first a fairly unassuming pencil sketch. Editor: Absolutely, the frenetic mark-making gives a glimpse into something turbulent, not serene like some portraits; they are quite imposing figures despite the rapidness of the medium. Curator: The work is titled "Mannenhoofden met hoeden," which translates to "Men's Heads with Hats." George Hendrik Breitner, a Dutch artist often associated with Amsterdam Impressionism, created this drawing around 1886 to 1890. What can you tell me of these "heads"? Editor: I see at least three distinct figures—their forms emerging almost from abstraction. The composition is intriguing, asymmetrical—one mass of dark shading dominating the left side, balanced precariously by the sparser lines and suggested forms to the right. Is it that intentional, or a happy byproduct of quick sketching? Curator: Well, Breitner had an eye for recording the hustle and bustle of the streets around him, his works usually featured in the realms of painting and photography. This is from his sketches kept almost as mementos. To consider it within that tradition gives the portrait an unusual light to reflect upon: the bowler hat on a number of gentlemen was of incredible importance and acted almost as an identifier within the public arena, whether intentional or not. Editor: That context does reveal a deeper connection, as I see them taking on the role of coded representations of status and profession. The hat acts as a stand-in for details we cannot gather from what can only be considered a preparatory, rapidly rendered, set of characters. Curator: Absolutely. The power isn’t just in the artistic choices within this setting but within what it stands for culturally. These heads embody an era, each stroke carries within the impression. Editor: An era quite fleeting, much like Breitner's touch when rendering it. It invites further scrutiny to explore how each portrait informs on another. A great start in considering an artist usually feted in colour, expressed now in grayscale. Curator: A compelling contrast, and the interplay of dark and light invites one to reconsider portraiture within a social hierarchy. Thank you.

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