Huurder Robert Macaire weigert schulden te betalen aan zijn huisbaas by Honoré Daumier

Huurder Robert Macaire weigert schulden te betalen aan zijn huisbaas 1837

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drawing, lithograph, pencil

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drawing

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lithograph

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caricature

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pencil sketch

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romanticism

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pencil

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genre-painting

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realism

Dimensions: height 337 mm, width 236 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This is Honoré Daumier's lithograph, "Huurder Robert Macaire weigert schulden te betalen aan zijn huisbaas," created in 1837. There's almost a farcical tension here, you know? One man perched defiantly, the other looking rather pathetic. What do you see in this piece? Curator: Oh, darling, where do I even begin? It’s Daumier at his most wonderfully wicked. Macaire, that rascal tenant, isn't just refusing to pay; he's luxuriating in his refusal! See how Daumier's captured him lounging, practically mocking the poor landlord. And the landlord - his posture screams defeat before a word is even uttered. Editor: That power dynamic is really palpable, even comical. But beyond the humour, do you think Daumier is trying to make a broader statement? Curator: Isn’t art always saying something more? I think he's skewering the bourgeoisie, those rising middle classes, and their rather… mercenary habits, shall we say. It's a delicious critique disguised as a simple drawing. Are we not all either Macaire or that poor, cowering landlord at some point, eh? It depends on the hand you are dealt with I suspect. Editor: It's funny how relevant these social observations still feel centuries later. Curator: Ah, precisely! Daumier's genius, if I may say, rests on the truth that human nature, for better or worse, remains constant. It certainly gives one a lot to consider and think about. Editor: I never thought of caricature being so profound. I am happy I saw it through that light today! Curator: Darling, everything contains profundity if you know how to look, no?

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