Hanukkah lamp by Rotger (Rudiger) Herfurth

silver, metal, sculpture

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silver

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baroque

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metal

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sculpture

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decorative-art

Dimensions: 7 x 8 3/4 x 3 1/8 in. (17.78 x 22.23 x 7.94 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: Here we have a Hanukkah lamp, crafted around 1760 by Rotger (Rudiger) Herfurth. The piece resides here at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, a stunning example of baroque decorative art wrought in silver. Editor: My goodness, what a riot of detail! The gleaming silver just amplifies the drama. It's like a miniature theatrical stage set, ready for tiny silver actors. There’s an undeniable air of opulent celebration about it. Curator: Opulence certainly defines baroque aesthetics. Religious objects like this lamp often served a dual function, emphasizing spiritual devotion while reflecting the patron’s social standing. Silver was a prized material, demonstrating considerable wealth. Editor: And look at those lions rearing up on either side! They're like the bodyguards of joy. Plus, that little container hanging off the side—presumably for the oil—has the tiniest figure underneath it. Curator: That container is for the shamash, the “attendant” candle used to light the others. The lions, common motifs in Jewish art, symbolize strength and were particularly popular in central and eastern European communities. Editor: It’s fascinating how these symbols, which likely had very concrete, communal meanings, take on this whole new life when viewed across centuries. I’m curious: did the artisan, Herfurth, make many similar pieces? Curator: Herfurth was known for fine metalwork within Jewish communities of his time, though tracing provenance is challenging. These lamps were often commissioned for private homes, reinforcing domestic ritual and identity. Editor: The level of craft here seems… intense. What strikes me is how intimate and inviting a feeling such ornamentation manages to give off despite it. It reflects the warmth that comes from familial gatherings, while at the same time reminding you of how ancient these traditions really are. Curator: Indeed. Hanukkah celebrates resilience and light prevailing over darkness. Considering the sociopolitical environment Jews often faced, a lamp like this becomes even more meaningful, symbolizing defiant hope. Editor: Standing here, the weight of history feels very light and delicate. Thank you for giving these artifacts an evocative historical context! Curator: My pleasure! It’s through objects like these that we come to appreciate history, society and artistry all interlinked together.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

In 1711 the Jewish ghetto of Frankfurt was destroyed by fire, prompting a resurgence of Jewish ceremonial art commissions. Roger Herfurth, a Christian silversmith, was uniquely positioned to take advantage of this demand, creating more than thirty documented works of ceremonial art for Jewish patrons. His Hanukkah lamp design features a chest-shaped container for oil, a solid back plate ornamented with repoussé shells and scrolls surrounding a Temple menorah, and rampant lions flanking a crowned cartouche. This form became so popular that it was replicated well into the 19th century and is still referred to as the "Frankfurt type."

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