Portret van Alice Regnault by Anatole Pougnet

Portret van Alice Regnault 1860 - 1880

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photography, albumen-print

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portrait

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charcoal drawing

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photography

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historical photography

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19th century

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albumen-print

Dimensions: height 84 mm, width 51 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Curator: Looking at this portrait, my immediate reaction is that of serenity. It possesses a stillness, a quiet elegance. The sepia tones lend it a timeless quality. Editor: Indeed. This is "Portrait of Alice Regnault," dating roughly between 1860 and 1880. It’s an albumen print, a type of photography very popular in the 19th century. The artist behind the lens is Anatole Pougnet. What's interesting is to consider this in its historical context—photography, particularly portraiture, offered burgeoning bourgeois families access to imagery that only nobility could commission. Curator: You can certainly see that sense of upward mobility represented here. Regnault's pose and attire speak of respectability and social aspiration. The severe profile creates a deliberate, calculated distance; a presentation of self, designed for a certain social sphere. Note her bonnet, and the vertical stripes of her gown. There is a precise compositional symmetry. Editor: Exactly. Women in 19th-century Europe had their freedoms severely limited. This photograph is so clearly a projection. We cannot take what we see as unvarnished reality, and considering that photography was in its relative infancy during this time, it is tempting to analyze the photographer's, and Regnault's intentions behind this "new" form of documentation. Curator: I would add that its very nature implies careful control. This wasn't a candid shot but a carefully arranged presentation of bourgeois ideals, mirroring dominant ideologies about femininity and propriety. Her slightly downturned gaze, that ribbon trailing from her hat... each element carries symbolic weight. Editor: Absolutely. Even the monochromatic palette speaks to limitations of early photography; these technical constraints became aesthetic choices. The very medium imposes a kind of formality and almost austere beauty. I wonder what stories are hidden beneath that composed exterior. Curator: And perhaps that's what resonates most about these portraits—that tension between outward presentation and the hidden inner world. That quest to grasp the zeitgeist through artistic artifacts will hopefully provide our audiences with a springboard for critical contemplation. Editor: I find it refreshing to pause and reflect on such a visually restrained piece. The limits and boundaries placed upon art forms can still be a vessel for the unexpected.

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