Speculum Romanae Magnificentiae: Bacchus on the Shoulders of a Satyr 1530 - 1580

This engraving, Bacchus on the Shoulders of a Satyr, was made by Cornelis Cort in the late 16th century. Cort skillfully used the subtractive process of engraving, cutting lines into a copper plate with a tool called a burin. The plate would then be inked, and the surface wiped clean, leaving ink only in the engraved lines. Finally, paper was pressed against the plate, resulting in the print we see here. The density of lines creates a range of values, and describes the figures' muscular forms. Notice how Cort used close, parallel lines to create dark shadows, and left areas with fewer lines to indicate highlights. This careful control of the engraving process allows for intricate details. Prints like this played a crucial role in disseminating images and ideas across Europe, and the quality of the impression depended greatly on the engraver’s skill. Cort’s expertise ensured that the artwork could be reproduced and shared, making art more accessible and contributing to the spread of artistic styles. By understanding the material and processes involved, we gain a deeper appreciation for the artistic skill required.