De nacht by Jan Schuitemaker

De nacht 1850

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lithograph, print, paper

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lithograph

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print

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landscape

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paper

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romanticism

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cityscape

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genre-painting

Dimensions: height 420 mm, width 331 mm

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: This lithograph by Jan Schuitemaker, called "De nacht", dates back to 1850. It feels like looking at pages from a child’s songbook. What really strikes me is the combination of musical notes and images. How do you interpret the relationship between the visual elements and the musical notation here? Curator: Well, placing this in the context of the 19th-century Dutch print culture, we can see it reflects a rising interest in accessible education for children, especially in the domestic sphere. Notice how the “Prenten-Magazijn voor de Jeugd” title suggests its purpose? It aims to both educate and entertain, embedding moral lessons within everyday scenes. What might the specific choices of “genre-painting”, "cityscape", and "landscape" for this series suggest about societal values? Editor: Perhaps these choices of genre signal a desire to teach children about their world – their community, its history and cultural values, presented in a digestible form, meant for domestic consumption? Curator: Exactly! The Romanticism style, with its emotional resonance, amplified those messages. The sheet music then, is less about performance, and more about domestic togetherness. Can you imagine a family singing these songs while gathered together? Editor: It definitely brings a whole new dimension to understanding this artwork, and realizing it as a social object! Curator: Precisely. It shows how art isn't made in a vacuum, but deeply entangled with the educational, political, and cultural values of its time. Editor: It’s amazing to realize how such a simple print reflects these complex histories!

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