Two Satyrs in a Forest by Salomon Gessner

Two Satyrs in a Forest 1777

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Dimensions: plate: 19.5 x 15 cm (7 11/16 x 5 7/8 in.) sheet: 27 x 21.8 cm (10 5/8 x 8 9/16 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Salomon Gessner created this print, "Two Satyrs in a Forest," sometime in the late 18th century. Gessner, a Swiss artist, reflects the period's fascination with idyllic landscapes and classical themes. The image presents a pastoral scene, but it also speaks to the era’s social anxieties. The satyrs, creatures of myth, embody a natural, unrestrained existence, a subtle commentary on the artifice of courtly life. Switzerland, during Gessner’s time, was on the periphery of the grand European powers, but deeply connected through trade and the circulation of ideas. The printmaking tradition was strong, supported by a growing middle class eager for accessible art. This work would have been circulated amongst collectors, shaping tastes and contributing to a broader dialogue about nature, culture, and the place of humanity within the natural world. To fully appreciate Gessner’s work, one must delve into the prints, literature, and philosophical debates of his time, understanding how art both reflected and shaped the sensibilities of its audience.

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