from the series A Collection of Plays Old and New (Kokon Jōruri zukushi) c. 19th century

Editor: This woodblock print by Utagawa Hiroshige, from the series *A Collection of Plays Old and New*, has such intriguing compositions. The figures are so close to the viewer, while the background recedes into the distance. What strikes you most about the arrangement of forms? Curator: The composition is certainly a fascinating interplay of near and far. Observe how Hiroshige employs a flattened perspective, characteristic of ukiyo-e, yet subtly uses the varying scales of figures and architecture to suggest depth. Note the contrast between the intricate patterns of the kimonos and the more subdued rendering of the landscape. Editor: That's interesting. So it's about the tension between flat and deep space? Curator: Precisely. It compels us to consider the relationships between surface and depth, pattern and form, ultimately shaping our perception of space. Editor: I never thought about it that way. Thanks for pointing out those visual aspects!