Onthoofding van Johannes de Doper by Hans Liefrinck

1553 - 1558

Onthoofding van Johannes de Doper

Hans Liefrinck's Profile Picture

Hans Liefrinck

1518 - 1573

Location

Rijksmuseum

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Curatorial notes

This engraving by Hans Liefrinck from the 16th century depicts the beheading of John the Baptist. Salome receives John’s head on a platter, a symbol of her manipulative power. This motif echoes across time, reminiscent of Perseus holding Medusa's head, a trophy of victory over primal fear. The severed head itself is a potent symbol, recurring throughout history. From ancient fertility rites where heads ensured prosperity, to medieval reliquaries housing the skulls of saints, its significance is multifaceted. In this image, it evokes a sense of horror, yet it carries echoes of earlier, more ritualistic contexts. Consider how such displays tap into our collective unconscious. They resonate with primal instincts, the power of life and death, and the enduring human fascination with the macabre, revealing the cyclical progression of symbols that resurface, evolve, and gain new meanings across different eras.