Madonna and Child by Anonymous

Madonna and Child 17th-18th century

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sculpture, ivory

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portrait

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medieval

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stone

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sculpture

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figuration

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sculpture

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ivory

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gothic

Dimensions: 4 11/16 × 2 × 1 3/16 in. (11.91 × 5.08 × 3.02 cm)

Copyright: Public Domain

This small sculpture carved out of ivory depicts the Madonna and Child, and was likely produced during a period in which the Catholic church held significant power. We can see the pair locked in an intimate embrace, exemplifying the tenderness expected of motherhood, while subtly reinforcing the idea that motherhood is the ultimate purpose of womanhood. But the Madonna is more than just a mother; she is also the Queen of Heaven. The material itself is of interest – ivory. It’s a valuable material, coming from a large animal, a symbol of wealth and status. Its use here elevates Mary, whose humble origins are in stark contrast to the precious material used to depict her. We are left with a portrait that reflects the complex intersections of religion, gender, and class.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

The province of Goa in western India was under Portuguese control from 1512–1961, forming a nexus in trading routes that circumnavigated the earth. Goan craftsman were renowned for their supple modeling of ivory (likely exported from Mozambique) into Christian icons, which feed the appetite for luxury products in Europe, as well as furthered evangelical missions throughout Asia and the Americas. Within the genre of Indo-Portuguese ivories, popular subjects include ‘Christ as the Good Shepard’ (the image of Christ as child would have related to similar bronze statuettes of the God Krishna) and the ‘Virgin of the Immaculate Conception,’ which shows Mary atop a crescent moon, both of which remain ever-present icons in South Asia’s diverse religious landscape.

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