oil-paint, oil-on-canvas
portrait
cubism
abstract painting
oil-paint
oil painting
geometric
abstraction
oil-on-canvas
Dimensions: 36 x 29 1/2 in. (91.44 x 74.93 cm) (canvas)35 5/8 x 28 1/4 in. (90.49 x 71.76 cm) (sight)41 9/16 x 34 5/16 x 3 in. (105.57 x 87.15 x 7.62 cm) (outer frame)
Copyright: No Copyright - United States
This painting, Seated Harlequin, was created by Juan Gris, and is currently housed at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. The artwork presents us with a geometrically rendered figure, predominantly in muted tones. The composition is a careful arrangement of interlocking shapes and planes. Gris utilizes a palette of blues, greens, browns, and grays, creating a sense of depth and dimensionality. The figure's features and clothing are abstracted into geometric forms, challenging traditional representation. In this work, Gris seems to engage with the principles of synthetic cubism. He presents us with the essence of the harlequin figure rather than a literal depiction. The artist prompts the viewer to decode the subject through a semiotic system of fragmented forms. By deconstructing and reassembling the figure, Gris invites us to consider the interplay between representation and abstraction. The calculated placement of geometric shapes contributes to a dynamic visual experience, reflecting the broader artistic and philosophical concerns of early 20th-century modernism. This approach destabilizes conventional notions of perspective and form.
Comments
Harlequin is a character in the Commedia dell’arte, a form of Italian theater in which masked actors perform broad, humorous sketches. Most figures in commedia are based on social stereotypes of 1500s Italy. Harlequin is a mischievous servant dressed in a diamond-patterned costume who vies against the clown character Pierrot for the love of Colombina, a servant girl. Gris and other modern artists—including Picasso—commonly used Harlequin and other Commedia dell’arte figures as subject matter. The layered meanings of Harlequin fit well with the Cubist configuration of the figure from different viewpoints, where no one fixed perspective is shown. Conservation of this picture was made possible by a generous contribution from Al and Dena Naylor through the Art Champions program.
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