Charles S. Stratton alias General Tom Thumb 1862

This medal, made by Joseph Moore, presents Charles S. Stratton, also known as General Tom Thumb. Stratton was a little person who achieved great fame as a performer under the management of P.T. Barnum. Consider the cultural context. The 19th century was a time of growing fascination with the unusual and the exotic. Barnum shrewdly capitalized on this by showcasing individuals with unique physical characteristics, blurring the lines between entertainment, exploitation, and even scientific curiosity. Look closely and you will notice that the imagery on the medal reinforces this duality. On one side, Stratton is depicted in a regal pose, surrounded by miniature props that emphasize his small stature. On the other, he is shown in a horse-drawn carriage, a symbol of wealth and status, further playing into the spectacle of his persona. To truly understand this piece, delve into the archives of popular culture and the history of freak shows. Research the biographies of Barnum and Stratton, and explore the social attitudes towards disability and difference in 19th-century America. Only then can we fully appreciate the complexities embedded within this seemingly simple medal.