print, etching
baroque
etching
figuration
genre-painting
Dimensions: height 252 mm, width 177 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This etching, “Harlekijn” by Cornelis Dusart, dates back to the late 17th or early 18th century. The scene depicts a harlequin climbing a ladder as a crowd watches below. I'm struck by how the expressions on the faces of the onlookers seem so varied. How do you interpret this work, particularly in its historical context? Curator: This piece provides a glimpse into the socio-cultural landscape of the time. The harlequin, a stock character from the Commedia dell'Arte, represents a figure of subversion and wit, often challenging social norms through satire. Consider the audience's diverse reactions – are they laughing, intrigued, perhaps even disapproving? Dusart seems to capture a range of social attitudes towards this kind of performative disruption. Who was this disruption aimed at? Editor: That’s fascinating! So, the Harlequin wasn’t just about entertainment, but also potentially about provoking thought or even challenging the status quo. I never considered the different intentions and attitudes, or the active role the spectators had at that time. Curator: Exactly. The Harlequin's ascent, the ladder, can be read as a symbolic act—an attempt to rise above, to gain a new perspective, or perhaps to escape societal constraints. The print captures a moment of social tension and negotiation. Thinking about power dynamics at the time, and who was considered at the bottom of the social order – how might a character like the Harlequin give a marginalized group a voice? Editor: That’s given me a lot to think about, especially the element of social commentary embedded in what seems like a simple scene. Thank you. Curator: My pleasure! Art, when viewed through a critical lens, becomes a mirror reflecting the complexities of society. Hopefully this gives a new context for modern audiences to understand.
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