painting, oil-paint
portrait
painting
oil-paint
genre-painting
history-painting
academic-art
rococo
Dimensions: height 206 cm, width 122 cm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Mattheus Verheyden painted this full-length portrait of Charlotte Beatrix Strick van Linschoten using oil on canvas. The composition is immediately striking, dominated by the subject's elaborate gown, a field of intricate floral patterns in gold, blue, and red against a pale ground. The sheer scale of the dress, its volume and ornamentation, speaks to the sitter's wealth and status. The artist uses line and detail to create a visual language that communicates social standing. This is further reinforced by the formal garden setting and architectural elements in the background. But beyond mere representation, the painting engages with broader ideas about identity and representation. The controlled pose, the carefully arranged gloves, and even the distant gaze contribute to a complex semiotic system. It subtly challenges fixed notions of femininity and power by presenting a figure who is both adorned and self-possessed. The formal qualities of the portrait – the balance of light and shadow, the precision of line, and the texture of the fabric – function not just aesthetically. They invite us to consider how art interprets and shapes cultural values and philosophical ideas.
Comments
Charlotte van Linschoten was the second wife of Gerard Cornelis van Riebeeck. She is shown here dressed in her finery. Her décolletage is visible above the plunging neckline of her dress, which is worn over a tight-fitting corset. Because silk fabrics were relatively narrow, her skirt is made up of several widths. It is obvious that the patterns to the left and right of the seam at lower centre do not match up.
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