Study Models of Parts of the Body by Johan Gregor van der Schardt

Study Models of Parts of the Body c. 1560 - 1570

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sculpture, terracotta

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portrait

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mannerism

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figuration

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form

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stoneware

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sculpture

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terracotta

Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain

Editor: So, here we have "Study Models of Parts of the Body" by Johan Gregor van der Schardt, made around 1560 to 1570. It’s a terracotta sculpture, and honestly, my first impression is just...wow, so hyper-realistic even as a fragment. What are your thoughts when you look at this piece? Curator: Hyper-realistic, yes! Almost unnervingly so, isn't it? The detached nature of it makes me ponder what Van der Schardt was thinking. Was it just an exercise in form, in capturing the nuances of human anatomy during the Mannerist period, or something deeper, a meditation on mortality perhaps? Look at the slight imperfections on the skin, like shadows whispering stories untold. What do you suppose was its purpose at the time? Editor: A study aid for other artists perhaps, or even medical students? The details are so precise! I imagine people must have been really impressed by it at the time. Curator: Absolutely, and that precision is what’s interesting here! The Mannerists played with elongated forms and exaggerated perspectives. Yet, this seems to lean towards a stark, almost scientific realism. Think of the anatomical drawings of the era... but brought to life in three dimensions. Do you think that perhaps its coolness might have had something to do with that intention of studying the subject without really embracing the subject? Editor: I didn’t catch that intention… fascinating. You're right, it is cool! It's like a beautifully rendered, almost detached observation. I was too immersed in its technical details! I wonder where the rest of the body parts are! Curator: Ha! Me too. Lost to time, I presume, prompting so many unanswered questions that invite our modern speculation! That very act of wonder almost makes it even more exciting. Editor: Well, I definitely see this sculpture in a completely different light now. Thank you for sharing your perspective!

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rijksmuseum's Profile Picture
rijksmuseum over 1 year ago

This group of small models of parts of the body are carefully copied after famous sculptures, in particular by Michelangelo, in Florence and Rome. They came from the workshop of the Nijmegen sculptor Johan Gregor van der Schardt, who had a successful career in Italy, Nuremberg, and Copenhagen. They are extremely rare examples of the, in part autograph, study material of a 16th-century sculptor.

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