A sheet of studies for ‘Romola’; Monna Brigida’s conversion 

Frederic Leighton created this sheet of studies for ‘Romola’; Monna Brigida’s conversion, using graphite. Observe the figure with arms raised, a gesture we see echoed through time. From ancient orants in early Christian art, figures in prayer with outstretched hands, to ecstatic dancers in Dionysian rituals. This symbol transcends mere representation, acting as a conduit for intense emotional and spiritual experiences. Consider how raising one's arms might signify surrender or supplication, yet also empowerment and connection to something greater. The garb in which the figures are dressed, classical in style, alludes to a timeless connection between ecstasy and devotion. This powerful gesture engages viewers on a subconscious level by tapping into collective memories and primal expressions of human emotion. The cyclical progression of this symbol resurfaces, evolves, and takes on new meanings in different historical contexts, reminding us of the enduring power of visual symbols.