Graven van de Kaliefen, Caïro, Egypte 1859 - 1862

Antonio Beato created this photograph of the Tombs of the Caliphs in Cairo, Egypt, using a photographic printing process. The sepia tones of the print create a sense of distance, both temporal and geographical. We see a built environment of stone and brick, shaped by human hands, weathered over decades, perhaps centuries. The image itself is a product of a colonial gaze, a European artist capturing a vision of the “Orient” for consumption back home. This was a highly commercial practice in the 19th century. Consider the labor involved, from the quarrying and carving of the stone used to construct these tombs to the work of transporting it, assembling the buildings, and the physical effort of the photographer carrying his equipment to this site. These material realities underscore the complex relationship between image, labor, and the social context in which both the tombs and the photograph were created. Recognizing these layers allows us to see beyond the simple representation and understand the photograph as a cultural artifact embedded with meaning.