photography
landscape
photography
cityscape
realism
monochrome
Dimensions: height 232 mm, width 336 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Here is an arrangement of eight photographs of De Wilde Zwanen country house and garden, taken around 1940 by Norbert van den Berg. These are gelatin silver prints, a process that dominated photography for much of the 20th century. The gelatin silver process, involving a light-sensitive emulsion on paper, offered relative ease of production, enabling photographs to be made quickly and at scale. This technical advancement democratized image-making, detaching it from the time-intensive, artisanal methods of earlier photographic techniques. Consider the visual qualities: the monochromatic tones and sharp resolution that were characteristic of gelatin silver prints. The way the material captured light and shadow lends these images a documentary, yet artistic quality. Van den Berg’s choice of this medium is telling. It suggests a desire to balance personal artistic expression with the broader social context of photography as a reproducible medium. Understanding both the image and its making enhances our appreciation, and challenges traditional notions of art-making.
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