Mollie Powers, from the Actors and Actresses series (N45, Type 1) for Virginia Brights Cigarettes 1885 - 1891

Editor: This is Mollie Powers from the Actors and Actresses series, it was made sometime between 1885 and 1891 by Allen and Ginter, and it's a print. I'm really struck by the almost monochromatic color scheme, and the strong diagonal line created by her pose. How would you interpret this piece? Curator: Note the interplay between the flat plane of the print and the illusion of depth achieved through subtle shading and the layering of textures, particularly evident in the rendering of Powers's costume. The geometric composition, with its distinct diagonals and carefully balanced forms, is essential to its reading. What meaning do you derive from it? Editor: I think the contrast between the soft textures like the fur, and the sharp lines of her uniform is interesting. Is there anything symbolic about the color? Curator: Observe the restricted tonal range. It encourages a focus on the structure itself, shifting the emphasis from narrative content to the materiality of the image. In regards to colour, it evokes the sepia tones reminiscent of that era which serve not just as hues, but signifiers of temporal distance. It frames how the subject is perceived and its value in the artistic space. Now consider how those decisions structure meaning within the overall design. Editor: I guess I hadn’t thought about it that way. The way the different values work against each other to make her stand out is amazing. Thanks! Curator: Precisely. Considering the formal qualities allows a rich understanding beyond mere representation, to the underlying structure that gives meaning to the work.