Mature Pineapple with Butterflies by Anonymous

Mature Pineapple with Butterflies 1705 - 1771

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hand-colored-etching, print, engraving

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hand-colored-etching

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print

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naturalism

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engraving

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watercolor

Dimensions: 16 3/4 x 28 1/4 in. (42.55 x 71.76 cm) (plate)

Copyright: Public Domain

Curator: This hand-colored etching titled "Mature Pineapple with Butterflies," likely created anonymously between 1705 and 1771, showcases an intriguing level of detail. It’s currently held at the Minneapolis Institute of Art. Editor: My immediate impression is one of controlled opulence. The detail in the pineapple's texture juxtaposed with the delicate wings of the butterflies creates an almost scientifically romantic feel. Curator: It's more than just a pretty picture, isn’t it? Pineapples, particularly in that era, symbolized wealth and luxury. This print presents the pineapple as a symbol, enhanced by the butterflies. Editor: Yes, exactly. It’s interesting to think about the social context, too. The artist likely meticulously crafted this etching through engravings and hand-coloring. Curator: The butterflies themselves aren’t random additions, of course. Butterflies frequently symbolize transformation, resurrection, and even the soul’s journey. Do you think the choice of pineapple relates to some older symbolic meaning? Editor: Perhaps. What fascinates me, too, is the deliberate hand-coloring of a subject that would decay and rot after being illustrated. Each component, the ink, paper, and pigments used in hand-coloring, adds layers of human labor, reflecting a form of material tribute. It shifts the image into something timeless, almost beyond the lifespan of the fruit itself. Curator: A potent contrast there between the temporal and spiritual domains, mirroring the ephemeral nature of the butterfly’s lifecycle. The artist captured both fleeting beauty and enduring symbolism, a potent combination. Editor: It’s remarkable to observe how even what seems to be just an illustration reflects the meticulous production and consumption of materials that underpinned art and social life at the time. Each layer exposes its own hidden historical tale. Curator: A lot more than what first meets the eye! It seems fitting that something designed as decorative carries so many layers of hidden cultural insight. Editor: Exactly. Next time I eat a pineapple, I’ll be thinking a bit harder about it.

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minneapolisinstituteofart's Profile Picture
minneapolisinstituteofart over 1 year ago

By the end of the seventeenth century, growers had had limited success in cultivating the pineapple in hothouses near Leiden in the Netherlands, but it remained an expensive delicacy available only to a select few. In Metamorphosis Insectorum Surinamensium, Merian explained how to prepare it: "[It] must be peeled; the skin is as thick as a finger, if it is not peeled enough, sharp hairs remain on the flesh which prick one's tongue while eating and cause great pain." It tastes, she said, as "though one had mixed grapes, apricots, red currants, apples and pears and were able to taste them at once." The attractive butterfly shown in various stages of development is the Philaethria dido (Linnaeus).

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