Portrait of Milliet, Second Lieutnant of the Zouaves 1888

Vincent van Gogh painted this portrait of Milliet, a Second Lieutenant of the Zouaves. The crescent moon and star, symbols typically associated with Islam, hover in the background. Van Gogh was interested in exploring how symbols cross cultural boundaries. Consider the crescent, a symbol far predating Islam, found in ancient Mesopotamian cultures associated with lunar deities. Its adoption by Islamic cultures marks a fascinating evolution, a visual echo resonating through history. This connection touches something deep within our collective memory. The symbol’s continued use reflects a powerful cultural resonance. In Van Gogh’s work, the crescent is not just a symbol, it is an emotional expression, hinting at themes of identity, cultural exchange, and the artist's deep empathy for the human condition. The image, rendered with intense, vibrant colours, captures not only the likeness of the soldier, but also a sense of inner turmoil. Here the symbol’s journey comes full circle, repurposed in a new context.