Virginie Being Admired While the Marquis Cavalcanti Looks On c. 1876 - 1877
drawing, print, pencil
portrait
drawing
impressionism
pencil sketch
figuration
pencil drawing
pencil
genre-painting
watercolor
Dimensions: plate: 16 x 11.9 cm (6 5/16 x 4 11/16 in.) sheet: 20.5 x 14.9 cm (8 1/16 x 5 7/8 in.)
Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0
Edgar Degas created this print, ‘Virginie Being Admired While the Marquis Cavalcanti Looks On’, using etching and aquatint. The composition is dominated by the stark contrast between the light, airy tutus of the ballerinas and the dark, imposing figures of the men observing them. This juxtaposition immediately establishes a visual tension. Degas masterfully uses line and texture to create depth and atmosphere. The etching captures fine details, while the aquatint lends a softness to the ballerinas’ skirts, making them appear almost ethereal. Note how the male figures are rendered with heavier, more assertive lines, emphasizing their physical presence and perhaps their social power. Consider the semiotic implications of this contrast. The ballerinas, symbols of grace and beauty, are visually set against the dark suits of the men, who represent the gaze of the observer. This interplay challenges fixed meanings about performance, spectatorship, and the dynamics of looking. The artwork destabilizes established categories, inviting us to question the power structures inherent in the act of observation. The visual tension between light and dark becomes a discourse on social dynamics.
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