Star-Shaped Tile with Phoenix Ilkhanid dynasty (1256–1353), late 13th century

This lusterware star-shaped tile with a phoenix was likely created in Iran during the 13th century. The eight-pointed star form contains a mesmerizing phoenix, surrounded by swirling clouds. Note how the anonymous artist uses lusterware, a technique that applies metallic glazes to the surface, to bring shimmering iridescence to the piece. The composition is defined by fluid lines and detailed feather work. The colour palette, dominated by shades of turquoise and cream, evokes a sense of ethereal beauty. What meaning does the phoenix convey here? As a symbol of rebirth, the phoenix embodies themes of regeneration and immortality. But its representation on a tile disrupts these associations, reducing a powerful symbol to a decorative piece. Consider the ways this tile challenges established meanings, existing instead as an object of visual contemplation.