print, engraving
landscape
folk-art
horse
pen work
genre-painting
engraving
realism
Dimensions: height 332 mm, width 400 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: Here we have "Boerderij," an engraving made between 1832 and 1850, attributed to Erve Wijsmuller. It shows quite a lively farm scene, with various animals and people. The composition feels almost like a catalogue, with each element carefully displayed. What can you tell me about this piece? Curator: It's interesting that you use the word "catalogue," because that touches upon a critical function of imagery like this in the 19th century. While ostensibly depicting a quaint farm scene, consider the print's potential role in shaping perceptions of rural life among urban audiences. How might this idealized image influence public opinion, say, regarding agricultural policy or land ownership? Editor: That's a fascinating angle I hadn’t considered. It almost seems like propaganda. Curator: Not necessarily deliberate propaganda, but certainly image management. The emphasis on the abundance of livestock and the harmonious interaction between humans and animals downplays the harsh realities of farm labour, and speaks to the intended audience's sensibilities. Notice the limited color palette, and relatively simple print technique, reflecting the democratization of imagery that was enabled by this period’s printing innovations. What’s omitted is often as telling as what’s included. Who isn't represented, or what tasks are hidden from our sight? Editor: So, by carefully constructing the image, the artist could be influencing perceptions of rural life? I suppose the clean appearance of everyone implies something, doesn't it? It’s much more than just a charming depiction. Curator: Precisely! These images acted as powerful tools in shaping societal attitudes. Reflecting on its impact, we recognize art's role in reinforcing dominant ideologies, particularly concerning class and labour. Thanks for pointing this one out; it’s a fine reminder for how historical context helps us appreciate even the simplest genre paintings.
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