Labret by Maya

Labret Possibly 200 - 700

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carving, sculpture

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carving

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figuration

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form

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sculpture

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indigenous-americas

Dimensions: L. 3.8 cm (1 1/2 in.)

Copyright: Public Domain

Editor: We're looking at a small carving titled "Labret," believed to be from between 200 and 700 AD, created by a Maya artist. It's made of either ceramic or wood, judging by the texture. It’s quite striking in its simplicity. The upper part resembles a stylized animal head connected to a cylindrical body. What compositional elements stand out to you? Curator: Initially, the scalar proportions arrest my gaze, challenging traditional notions of monumental sculpture and artistic importance. We note a pronounced axial symmetry, interrupted by incised geometric patterns on what appears to be the neck. How might this departure affect our comprehension? Editor: I see the incisions too. They're mostly triangles and lines. It gives an interesting texture to the smooth parts of the piece. Could these shapes have symbolic significance, or are they primarily decorative? Curator: Their symbolism requires thorough art historical study, of course. But, viewed from a formalist standpoint, we should begin by seeing them in dialogue with the form itself. Consider the relationship between the curves on the upper register and the incisions. This interplay between geometric precision and organic fluidity presents, what I feel to be, the most interesting part of this object. How would you say they play against one another? Editor: That's interesting, the geometric precision adds a rigidity to what would otherwise feel more natural and flowing, giving it structure. Thank you. I never looked at it that way. Curator: Precisely. The contrast adds visual interest but also begs us to investigate the potential encoded cultural understanding. Focusing on form gives us a strong groundwork for considering what the artwork means to the Maya people, even to this day.

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