18th century
Tankard
Johann Gottlieb Menicus
1733 - 1756The Metropolitan Museum of Art
Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York, NYListen to curator's interpretation
Curatorial notes
Curator: Let's spend some time discussing this intriguing piece of decorative art, an 18th-century tankard currently housed at the Metropolitan Museum of Art. It's attributed to Johann Gottlieb Menicus and fashioned from ceramic earthenware. Editor: My initial impression is of a rather curious narrative choice. It evokes a sense of exoticism, doesn't it? That lone figure by the fence seems almost like a colonial fantasy set against a backdrop of a stark landscape punctuated with that rather boldly rendered palm tree. Curator: Indeed. These tankards often functioned as conversation pieces, embodying the social aspirations and perhaps even anxieties of their owners. How does the application of ceramic as a medium affect your interpretation? Editor: It immediately complicates things. Earthenware isn't typically associated with high art. So, the very choice of this base material situates the tankard in a liminal space, between functional object and decorative art. Consider the labor involved: extracting the clay, shaping it, firing it, painting the narrative. Curator: Absolutely. It makes us ponder who owned it. The scene isn't directly opulent, so we might question whether this suggests the rising merchant class using these decorations to perhaps overstate new global reach. Editor: Or, perhaps even further, to underscore access to new goods made possibly by increasingly exploitative practices. Let’s not sidestep that consumption has its underbelly of extraction and subjugation, quite literally baked into the production process. Curator: Right, this reminds me of debates around material culture, and the stories objects silently carry— sometimes concealing harsh realities behind pleasant decoration. Editor: Precisely! And looking at this, I keep thinking of all those hands involved, from the potter to whoever mined the materials and finally, to those implicated in the imagined, exotic "elsewhere." The story embedded within a simple drinking vessel turns out to be incredibly dense. Curator: This analysis makes one contemplate the complex entanglement of art, social positioning, and exploitation, revealing hidden dimensions. Editor: A beautiful thing about taking on a Materialist perspective. Hopefully, listeners see this everyday piece very differently after hearing this.