In the Park of Villa Torlonia 1880

Oswald Achenbach made this painting of Villa Torlonia with oil paints, which were becoming a popular medium in the mid-19th century. The way Achenbach has handled the oil paints is interesting, creating depth and texture with his technique. Thick applications of paint - impasto - bring a certain liveliness, especially in the foliage. But while the landscape may seem natural, it is worth noting the elite social status of these families who are spending their leisure time here. Consider the labor that went into maintaining the park, including the work of gardeners. And how many layers of service workers are present in this scene, but not visible? In the Park of Villa Torlonia gives us a glimpse into the complex layers of society during Achenbach's time, using the materiality of oil paint to build up a rich and detailed image. By examining these elements, we can gain a deeper understanding of both the artwork and the world it represents.