Ducat of Roger II of Sicily c. 1130 - 1154

Editor: This is a Ducat of Roger II of Sicily, currently residing in the Harvard Art Museums. The details are incredible, given its small size. What strikes you most about its formal qualities? Curator: The bilateral symmetry is quite pronounced, isn’t it? The use of a central axis, dividing the coin’s face, creates a formal balance. Consider how the figures relate to this division. What effect does this symmetry produce, would you say? Editor: It gives it a sense of order, maybe even authority? It's interesting to consider the use of form to convey power. Curator: Precisely. The very shape of the coin—its roundness—contributes to the overall sense of unity and completion. The incised lines are the only thing to break it. Editor: Seeing it as a study in symmetry and form really changes my perception. Curator: Indeed; focusing on the formal aspects allows us a different lens through which to decode the artistry.