Pastoraal landschap met een huifkar 1670

Paul van Somer II created this pastoral landscape with a covered wagon as an etching sometime between 1669 and 1704. It offers us a glimpse into the cultural values and social structures of the Dutch Golden Age. Somer’s idyllic scene belies the complexities of the era. During this time the Dutch Republic was a major economic power, due in part to the exploitation and displacement of enslaved peoples. The presence of classical ruins might evoke a sense of timelessness and harmony, but it also subtly highlights the power dynamics of the period. The landed gentry on horseback are in stark contrast to the wandering travelers in their covered wagon. The lush landscape and grazing animals, common motifs in Dutch art, may reflect a yearning for simpler times. They can also be interpreted as a form of escapism, subtly questioning the prevailing social norms. While seemingly traditional in its presentation, the artwork gently invites us to reflect on the realities of Dutch society. What do you feel when considering this snapshot of the past?