Hand Powered Fire Pump by Hans Mangelsdorf

Hand Powered Fire Pump c. 1938

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drawing, watercolor

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drawing

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watercolor

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coloured pencil

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watercolour illustration

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watercolor

Dimensions: overall: 36.5 x 44.4 cm (14 3/8 x 17 1/2 in.)

Copyright: National Gallery of Art: CC0 1.0

Curator: Hans Mangelsdorf's watercolor and colored pencil drawing from around 1938, titled "Hand Powered Fire Pump", offers a remarkably detailed rendering. What strikes you first about it? Editor: Well, visually, there’s a strange kind of optimism here, even charm. It's as though it is freshly polished. Curator: It's beautiful, isn't it? The rendering is almost loving. These old fire pumps represent a moment of community reliance, before widespread municipal services. The label "Veteran" on the side of the box alludes to its past. Editor: Yes, but "veteran" also prompts consideration of who it served and who had access to this safety. Fire fighting – then and now – involves a whole structure of class, race, labor...Who owns the tools, who gets to be saved, and from what? Curator: Absolutely. But it’s the detail I keep coming back to. Mangelsdorf clearly took time with it. Each spoke on the wheel, the bell above, the ornately designed handles that curve at either end. It feels almost like a portrait of a machine, like someone trying to freeze this pump in time. Editor: And portraits always imply something about status, or about the presumed importance of the thing represented, its context…this pump isn't simply utilitarian; it's something deemed worthy of commemoration, perhaps even elevation. Is the artist commenting on shifts in labour, like nostalgia for the time before the machine age fully swept through the country? Curator: That’s definitely possible. Looking closely, the rust around some of the joints almost humanizes the machine. The image reminds us that this sort of hand powered technology wasn’t just functional; it represented a physical connection, a shared reliance. Editor: Indeed. It seems almost wistful. Watercolours tend to lend themselves to this sort of dreamy quality, so its no surprise Mangelsdorf opted for such a gentle medium. This depiction of this "veteran" subtly celebrates not just human ingenuity, but a moment of reliance amidst rapid change. Curator: In a way, it asks us to consider the past – who or what deserves the spotlight as the world moves quickly onwards. Editor: Exactly! I am intrigued how such a seemingly mundane tool can hold so much depth when rendered through the particular lens of an artist.

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