print, engraving
baroque
figuration
history-painting
engraving
Dimensions: width 365 mm, height 288 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
This engraving titled "De geneesheer als engel" or "The doctor as angel" was made around 1600 by Johann Gelle. It seems to respond to a period of cultural and religious transition in the Netherlands, in which the roles of faith and medicine were being renegotiated. Look at the way the artist interweaves the earthly and divine realms: a doctor tends to a patient indoors, while a large, androgynous angel is looking down over the scene. The angel may be seen as a comforting symbol of divine intervention at a time of uncertainty. This image also raises questions about the social status of the artist at that time. Was Gelle's representation of doctors as angels an attempt to elevate their social standing, or to highlight their importance within a changing society? To understand this image better, we can consult historical texts, medical manuals, and religious pamphlets from the period. Examining the cultural context in which art is made is key to understanding its purpose and significance.
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