Journal des Dames et des Modes, Costume Parisien, 1805, An 13 (645) Négligé pour la Promenade. 1805
drawing, print, engraving
portrait
drawing
neoclacissism
dress
engraving
Dimensions: height 181 mm, width 112 mm
Copyright: Rijks Museum: Open Domain
Editor: This is "Journal des Dames et des Modes, Costume Parisien, 1805, An 13 (645) N\u00e9glig\u00e9 pour la Promenade," created in 1805. It is currently held at the Rijksmuseum and attributed to Horace Vernet. It is a drawing and print, using engraving techniques, depicting a woman in a neoclassical dress. The colours seem very delicate, almost faded. What strikes you most about its visual presentation? Curator: I am immediately drawn to the linearity within the composition. Note the distinct outline that delineates the figure from the background, creating a sense of idealized form. The artist uses line weight variation in the figure's drapery, achieving an appealing play of light and shadow despite the limited palette. Also note the figure's contrapposto pose -- a deliberate engagement with classical ideals. Do you see how the composition utilises both horizontal and vertical lines to reinforce balance? Editor: Yes, I can see that now. The verticality of the figure is mirrored by the folds of fabric, juxtaposed against the implied horizon line of the setting. It gives it a real sense of structure. Is there a particular aspect of the engraving technique that you find notable here? Curator: Certainly. The precise, controlled hatching technique creates a surprisingly convincing sense of volume and texture despite its inherently two-dimensional nature. Note also the restrained use of color washes, deployed strategically to accent key areas and articulate form. It subtly enlivens the composition without overwhelming the line work which is the defining feature of this piece. Editor: That’s fascinating. I never considered the importance of hatching in creating depth. Curator: Precisely. Ultimately, the drawing is an efficient use of its medium, where the artist has expertly captured the Neoclassical aesthetic. The overall structural balance of the piece highlights the prevailing aesthetic considerations of the time, an emphasis on symmetry, clarity and restraint. Editor: I see. It seems much more than just a fashion plate now; there are real artistic choices at play. Thanks for pointing them out. Curator: Indeed, I am pleased that we looked closer together. Hopefully, it helps further enhance your eye for analysing and deciphering aesthetic considerations within artistic pieces.
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