Dimensions: 95 x 97 in. (241.3 x 246.38 cm)
Copyright: Public Domain
Mary Ellen Jones crafted this quilt, now at the Minneapolis Institute of Art, using fabric to explore geometric and organic forms. The eye is immediately drawn to the grid-like arrangement of the cherry motif. Each block features a square outlined in red, connected to vine-like extensions detailed with green leaves and red berries against an off-white background. The quilt's structure echoes the formalist ideals of reducing objects to their basic shapes. Jones uses the contrast between the sharp, geometric squares and the curved, organic vines to destabilize the clear distinction between nature and artifice. The pattern, repeated uniformly across the quilt, reflects a semiotic system where each element is a sign, contributing to an overall message of unity and balance. Yet, this rigid structure is softened by the handmade quality of the quilt, a testament to the artist's craft. The quilt uses simple shapes to convey a sense of harmony and order. Its handmade nature challenges conventional notions of high art by embedding artistic expression within domestic craft.
Mary Ellen Jones completed what she called her “cherry quilt” in 1859, when she was twenty years old. Typically, quilts have three layers: a cloth top; a middle layer of cotton batting, cloth, or even paper; and a cloth backing. This one lacks a middle layer, a design choice that facilitated Jones’s fine stitching. She packed up to fourteen tiny stitches into one inch of hand quilting. Today, expert hand quilters aim for ten stitches per inch. The original fabric glazing—shiny areas on the cloth’s surface—is still present, suggesting that the quilt was never washed and that it was made for display, not for use as a blanket. The appliquéd leaves (resembling grape rather than cherry leaves) enliven the symmetrical design. The color scheme reflects the craze for red and green quilts that swept the United States in the mid-1800s.
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