het schip der woestijn 1875 - 1903

This chromolithograph by Jan de Haan depicts a caravan scene in a desert landscape. Dominating the image are the camels, referred to as the "ships of the desert," laden with travelers, including a mother and child, near a water source. The figure of the mother with a child immediately evokes the iconic imagery of the Virgin Mary with the infant Jesus, a motif that has permeated Western art since the early Christian era. This Madonna-like figure is juxtaposed with the desert setting, calling to mind the Holy Family's flight into Egypt. Consider how such imagery migrates and adapts across cultures, reflecting a deep-seated human need for archetypal representations of motherhood and protection. These symbols remind us that images possess a life of their own, constantly shifting, and adapting, as they navigate the currents of history and culture.