Romeinse architectuur en sculptuur 1765 - 1837

This is Antoni Zürcher’s drawing, "Roman Architecture and Sculpture," made sometime in the late 18th or early 19th century. It is a detailed study of Roman architectural elements and sculptural forms. During this period, Europe was captivated by the rediscovery of classical antiquity, and Zürcher, like many artists, turned to Roman art and architecture for inspiration. But it is important to remember that this Roman fascination occurred in the context of European colonialism. Classical forms were often invoked to legitimize and idealize European power. Architectural drawings like this one played a role in disseminating these ideals and reinforcing cultural hierarchies. Consider, too, how the drawing’s neoclassical aesthetic reflected the gender norms of the time, with its emphasis on order, reason, and idealized forms. It is important for us to consider these works in the broader context of power and representation.